Hi friends - I keep seeing a version of the same hiring plan. The thinking is simple…if we add AEs, we’ll add revenue, right? It assumes the relationship between the two is linear. And unfortunately, it’s a lot more complicated than that.
I’ve written about sales hiring from a lot of angles: preparing for your first hire, setting ramp expectations, and figuring out whether it’s the rep or the environment. All of that still stands. This week, I want to present it through the lens of a real story, because sometimes a story is the best teacher.
This story isn’t unique. It’s one of dozens I’ve watched play out over the last ~5 years working with 40+ startups. It’s top of mind this week because I just told it to another founder on the verge of making the same mistake.
So this will be a two-part series. Part 1 this week is the story: what happened at one company I worked with (anonymized, of course), what it cost, and what you can take from it. Part 2, next week, is how to plan it better.
More salespeople ≠ more revenue
Before I start, I want to be clear: the founders in this story aren’t bad founders. They are smart, receptive, and self-aware. They simply didn’t know what they didn’t know, which is that hiring a sales team takes a lot more planning than headcount and quotas. They learned that by burning a lot of cash and, even worse, time. My hope is that their story helps you avoid the same costly lesson.
Proving you can sell isn’t the same as proving someone else can
The company in this story had reached low-seven-figure ARR through founder-led sales. They had a solid base of paying customers, deep domain expertise, and strong relationships in their market.
Their first sales hires had been in place for several months without much success, and the founders weren’t sure why. Had they hired the wrong people? Had they failed to provide enough structure and support? Was it some combination of the two?
Those were exactly the right questions. But before they had answers, they tripled the size of the team.
They had just raised additional venture capital and committed to an aggressive revenue target for the following year, a multiple of where they were. They were feeling a lot of pressure to deliver on that commitment, and adding salespeople looked like the most direct way to get there.
Each rep received a substantial annual quota. But the company hadn’t yet established whether someone coming into this environment could realistically achieve it. That uncertainty matters.
Founder-led revenue gives you evidence that customers will buy (product-market fit). It doesn’t yet tell you whether someone else can consistently sell for you (go-to-market fit). That’s why I recommend proving out a repeatable process with a few reps before you scale the team, which is the same logic behind when to hire your first VP of Sales.
As the founder, you bring credibility, conviction, relationships, and context that your new hires rarely (if ever) have. Much of what makes you effective doesn’t automatically transfer to a sales rep, and they can’t win the same way you do. Your job is to turn that founder magic into something another person can learn and execute.
I’ve covered that process in Preparing for your first sales hire. In this story, several of those foundational items were still missing as the team expanded.
I understand the knee-jerk reaction here. When you’ve just raised and your investors are watching, hiring fast feels like the clearest way to show progress. But scaling before you’re ready doesn’t make that pressure go away. It sets you up for a much harder conversation with your board in six to twelve months, when the team is bigger, the burn is higher, and the targets still haven’t been hit.
The lesson: if your first hires are struggling and you don’t know why, that’s the question to answer before you hire more of them…regardless of how much capital you’ve raised.
A quota isn’t a plan
When I came in to lead revenue, the ICP was too broad, the pitch was inconsistent, and the CRM wasn’t reliable enough to give us a clear picture of performance. The reps also weren’t receiving consistent coaching or being held accountable to leading indicators of success. These are also the most common gaps I see in almost every client engagement, whether a company has hired salespeople yet or not.
They had quotas, but the company hadn’t worked backward through the math.
At your current average contract value, how many deals does someone need to close to hit that quota? Based on your conversion rates, how many qualified opportunities will that require? How many first meetings do they need to generate those opportunities, and how early do those conversations need to start to close in time?
Those questions connect a revenue target to the work someone needs to do each week. Without that connection, you can spend months hoping a rep is on track and discover far too late that they don’t have enough pipeline to come close.
The broad ICP made this harder. Reps had too many possible directions to run and too little guidance about where they were most likely to win. They were spending time figuring out who to pursue when we needed them building relationships with the right accounts.
Meanwhile, these were enterprise sales cycles that could take the better part of a year or longer. A highly qualified warm referral could move faster, but most new hires didn’t arrive with a network full of those opportunities.
Even if we improved everything immediately, there would still be several months between building qualified pipeline and closing revenue. The hiring plan and forecast needed to account for that.
The lesson: a quota without the math behind it is just a hope. I’ve gone deeper on that math in Sales hiring: expectation management and leading indicators of success, and on building quotas and comp plans that actually fit your deal sizes in A founder’s guide to building a sales comp plan.
The support gaps showed up after the payroll did
The reps initially reported to the founders, who were also running the rest of the business (product, engineering, finance, HR, and more). They didn’t have the capacity to provide the management and coaching a sales team of that size needed.
To their credit, they recognized this, and they brought me in to provide an objective assessment and to establish leadership and structure while we recruited a full-time revenue leader. They wanted someone with the experience to determine whether the problem was the people, the environment, or both. And then once it was diagnosed, to fix it.
I think that was a good decision. But my capacity was fractional, and that had limits too. I could diagnose the problems, build infrastructure, and coach the team, but a sales team of that size needed dedicated, full-time leadership.
Here’s what I mean...
An expanded revenue team was reporting to me on a dotted line, and on a part-time schedule I was trying to coach each rep, review their pipeline, and hold them accountable, while also rebuilding the CRM, narrowing the ICP, reworking comp plans, and activating partners. It’s a bit like trying to repair a ship that’s already at sea with a full crew on board. Every hour I spent fixing the foundation was an hour I wasn’t coaching, and every hour I spent coaching was an hour the foundation stayed fractured. Fractional leadership can do a lot, but it can’t be in two places at once, so something always had to give.
And sales leadership was only one piece of it. Once you have five or more reps, you don’t just need a sales manager. You need marketing to help feed them pipeline and influence deal conversions, RevOps to keep the systems, data, and reporting reliable, and HR to support recruiting, onboarding, and the people side of a growing team. More reps means more of everything around them, not just sales management.
In this story, they had people executing marketing activities, but no marketing leader directing and measuring that work, and no RevOps hire in the plan. When I raised both needs, the founders were receptive. Those roles just hadn’t made it into the original plan or budget.
The lesson: before you start hiring sales reps, ask yourself which other functions will need to grow to support them, like sales management, marketing, RevOps, and HR. Then, for each one, ask: do we already have someone in-house with the expertise and the capacity to take it on? If the answer is no, that’s another hire (full-time or fractional) to build into your plan and budget alongside the reps. The framework in Before you hire can help you work through it.
The real cost: cash, and even worse, time
Over the next several months, we rebuilt the CRM, narrowed the target account list, reworked the comp plans, set weekly leading indicator targets, and started activating the company’s channel partners.
Those were all necessary investments, but every one of them took time. Meanwhile, the company was still carrying the full payroll of an expanded sales team whose ability to produce depended on work we were still doing.
This is the part I want founders to see clearly: hiring a rep increases your costs immediately, but their revenue contribution takes longer to show up, particularly when they’re building enterprise pipeline from scratch. The less prepared you are, the longer it takes.
For context, The Bridge Group’s 2026 AE benchmark of 158 B2B companies put average ramp to full productivity at 6.2 months, the longest in the study’s history, with 48% of reps hitting quota. And that sample skews toward companies with engaged revenue leadership already in place.
And cash isn’t even the most expensive part. You can often find a way to raise more money, but you can never get time back. Every month spent building foundations after the team arrived was a month further from the revenue target the company had committed to, with runway shrinking the whole way.
And when a hire doesn’t work out, the ramp clock starts over for whoever comes next. In a market moving this fast, speed is a moat, and every month lost to a slow ramp hands that advantage to your competitors.
That’s exactly what happened here. Several of the original hires ultimately weren’t the right fit: some lacked the skills to lead complex enterprise conversations, and others didn’t perform or execute at the pace the growth plan required.
Better preparation and a stronger hiring process up front would have reduced those mistakes, although sales hires can fail even when you do your part well. The bigger challenge is that in a flawed environment, even a strong seller struggles, which makes it hard to tell whether you’re looking at a people problem or an environment problem. I dig into that in Is it the sales rep, or is it you?
The lesson: when you hire reps before the foundation is ready, you pay their salaries from day one, wait longer for revenue while they ramp, and have a harder time telling whether a struggling hire is the wrong person or stuck in the wrong environment. Build the foundation first, and time starts working for you instead of against you.
A happy ending, and a lesson worth sharing
The good news is that this story has a happy ending. We got the infrastructure in place, and that foundation made it much easier for us to recruit a great full-time revenue leader. Strong candidates could see they’d be able to start selling right away, rather than spending their first three to six months building infrastructure while feeling the heat to hit a very big target. The leader who joined got to focus on growth from day one.
The company still needed to invest in growth. The difference is that it could have made those investments with a clearer picture of what was working, what needed to change, and how much selling capacity the business was actually ready to support.
I know that’s a difficult conversation when you’ve raised money and committed to a big number. Hiring more people feels like a tangible step toward delivering it. But headcount is the easiest part of a sales plan to add, and the most expensive to add prematurely.
Building a company is hard, and this company is far from alone. I’ve seen dozens of founders make this same call under the same pressure. It’s just one of a million hard things founders have to manage while scaling. If you’ve already made this mistake, it’s not too late to course-correct. We all live and learn. The beauty of sharing stories like this one is that we don’t each have to learn every lesson on our own. We get to learn from each other, as a community.
Founder self-check
These founders didn’t know what they didn’t know. Now you do. So before you approve the next wave of AEs, run yourself through these honestly:
Do I understand what’s preventing the reps I already have from succeeding?
Can I trace each quota back to the deals, opportunities, and first meetings it requires, using my own conversion rates and sales cycle? Are those targets realistic for our buyer and sales cycle?
Who will manage, coach, and hold these reps accountable, and do they have the expertise and the time to do it?
Have I budgeted and planned for everything these salespeople need to become productive, including management, marketing, RevOps, HR, and a full sales cycle of payroll before their first deals close?
If you can’t confidently answer yes to every one of these, you’re not ready to scale the team yet. That’s okay. It just means your next investment should go into the foundation, not more headcount.
Next week, I’ll walk through how to build a hiring plan that accounts for the whole investment, from sales leadership to RevOps, marketing, and recruiting support, plus the benchmarks that can help.
See ya there.
With love and gratitude -
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